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The question of dummies

publication date: May 2, 2007

Babies love sucking and it is one of the first ways they can comfort themselves either by using a thumb, finger or a dummy, if provided.

The use of dummies for babies and young children is a controversial issue - you either loathe the sight of them or you wouldn’t be without one.

While most baby books advise against their use, many a seasoned parent will admit that for very miserable or fretful babies, a dummy can be a life-line. What you have to guard against is the habit of popping a dummy into a baby’s mouth whenever he cries without first trying to find out what he needs; he may need feeding, changing or a hug.

The main advantage for using a dummy is that it will often soothe a fretful baby to sleep. However, if it then falls out of his mouth he may wake and cry for it and while the baby is young you have to be scrupulous about sterilising dummies.
    
Before a baby reaches six months you can introduce a dummy and then take it away without him missing it but after six months a baby will know that his dummy brings him comfort and may not be happy to relinquish it.

However as your baby grows older he will explore the world by putting things in his mouth, this is a stage he goes through which develops his hand-eye coordination, so you won’t want his mouth permanently engaged with a dummy.

As your toddler utters his first words, the sounds may be muffled by a dummy in his mouth, which, if in constant use, may lead to problems with pronunciation or delayed speech.

Many parents worry that a dummy will affect an infant’s teeth. Dentist and member of the British Dental Association’s Health and Science Committee, Gordon Watkins is reassuring: “ If the child is weaned off the dummy before the age of four, there is less chance of any ill effects on second teeth. The main thing is not to worry about it. Research has shown that children of parents who get hung up about the use of a dummy, keep it longer! And children who have dummies give them up earlier than children give up sucking their thumbs!

Try to wean your child off sucking its thumb or a dummy, treating it as part of the growing up process. Many parents have found that offering to replace the dummy with a new toy or some small surprise is a good way for children to make the final goodbye.

Parental tips  
Don’t:
  • Use a dummy with a reservoir or if you do only fill it with water.
  • Dip dummies in honey or sweet things.
  • Have a dummy on a ribbon round the neck as it may strangle the baby.
  • Encourage your infant to suck every time he’s upset, explore other ways to calm him.